Air dome building is a kind of building structure system that uses special building membrane material as the shell, equipped with a set of intelligent electromechanical equipment to provide positive air pressure inside the air dome building and support the main body of the building. The quality of the air dome building is not perfect. There are no problems. The following editor introduces the common quality problems after the installation of the air-film gymnasium building:
1、 Construction quality
Inflatable dome buildings have high requirements for sealing, so we need to inspect the tightness, strength, stiffness, etc. of each connection point of the inflatable membrane to check whether there is a risk of air leakage in the air dome structure building. Aerated air dome structure buildings are supported by air, and air leakage is the most important inspection factor. At the same time, it is also necessary to check whether the appearance of the inflatable membrane material is damaged and whether the appearance meets the requirements. Finally, it is necessary to test the anchoring system of the inflatable membrane and check the corrosion resistance of the anchoring bolts and other metals.
2、 Membrane fold
There are many reasons for wrinkles, but most of them are caused by improper value of prestress in design and construction. Membrane material is a kind of material with bending resistance and compressive rigidity approaching zero. During the design of form-finding analysis and load analysis, the membrane material will not produce wrinkles. Generally, for the anisotropic membrane material, when the principal strain in one direction is negative, the membrane element will appear in a one-way folded state or a full-folded state.
3、 Drainage design
Whether the inclination of the inflatable membrane surface meets the drainage requirements, and whether the drainage design of the inflatable dome building meets the specifications, all of which need to be paid attention to to prevent the inflatable membrane building from being unusable due to drainage problems.
4、 Chromatic aberration
During the production process of the membrane material, various corresponding coatings shall be applied on the substrate of polyester fiber fabric or glass fiber fabric to improve the durability, water resistance, self-cleaning and UV lamp physical properties of the membrane material. However, the color of membrane materials produced in different batches often has certain differences. If the membrane materials with obvious color differences are placed in the same project, it will inevitably affect the aesthetics.
As a new type of building, air dome building has been applied in many fields. Its value and advantages have made great development and progress in various fields, and let people see its environmental protection and energy conservation role.